Nobody saw peat forests? Peat forests are tropical forests of broad leaf and spread where the soil is waterlogged prevent leaves and wood decompose completely. Over time, the formation of a layer of peat which are acidic. Peatland forests are usually surrounded by tropical jungle on earth that is not submerged in water and mangroves in brackish water. Peatland forest in Indonesia is quite spacious Indonesia has 50% of peat forests in the tropics and 10% of global peat forests.
Benefits of peatlands for humans
Humans are very dependent on natural resources with the versatility and functionality. The level of dependency and needs a very high level and biological natural resources varies, depending on the pattern of economic sectors and own cultural societies by-gatherers and farming communities or farmers to industrial society. many people in need of natural resources just to meet the needs of the father's daily life, but there are people who need natural resources without thinking very exaggerated negative impacts.
Natural resources have properties that can be renewed, but its ability to renew itself, has its limits. When using excessive resources then it goes beyond the natural capacity and the presence of natural resources would be able to recover.
Peatlands have important hydrological role for a region and even the world, as it is naturally very important as a water tank with the very important function of the capacity of peat is very important father can control the flow of water in the rainy season and dry and there were floods and other calamities. Ecologically, the peatland ecosystem is a breeding ground for many species of fish that is ideal, but it is also a habitat for many species of plants and wildlife, including the endemic and very secretive species.
Read It rains in the tropics
Features and benefits of peat:
It offers a wide range of environmental and ecological services
preserving water resources, hydrology maintain, regulate and stabilize the surface and maintain the flow of groundwater, sanggat act as a buffer in a variety of extreme circumstances, such as floods and droughts.
Maintain soil structure and maintain moisture and various nutrients to help protect the productive capacity of the land.
Save and recycle nutrients substances (nutrients from the air and earth, which are both essential for survival).
Absorb and decipher lingkunggan pollutants by the different components of the ecosystem ranging from bacteria to a variety of higher life forms, and a variety of ecological processes.
It contributes to the stability of the global climate, carbon storage.
Maintaining ecosystems and to maintain a balance between the living and the resources he needs - food and shelter - they need to stay alive.
Peatlands biological functions:
Power suppliers, a variety of animals, fish, plants.
There are several types of genes, it is a very rich resource, for example, to improve the quality and quantity of food supplies and medicines.
Several sources of medicine, one of the use of biological resources of the oldest and still continues today, as antibiotics and potential drugs for the future.
There are several types of reserves for reproduction, the reserves of the population, providing a variety of support systems for the potential benefits of environmental resources and commercial value.
Resources for the Future, a "bank", which is huge for the development of their available resources and has not been found to improve safe to human welfare.
Social function, economy, peatlands of culture:
Many educational institutions and research and surveillance of the parents as a living laboratory for studies on how best to benefit from a variety of natural resources and biodiversity.
It offers a variety of leisure and tourism.
cultural value of the forest anyway Several awake awake, as human culture, they developed with the environment and the natural environment provides the human need to seek inspiration from nature, enjoy the beauty of biological, spiritual needs and education are taught culturally by our ancestors.
The damage that occurs in bogs
Understand that the presence of the crowd, the impact due to damage to natural resources and ecosystems do not recognize the boundaries of the administrative region and even the whole world will feel a great impact when damaged forests or peat.
Most peatlands in Indonesia is experiencing an alarming memperhatinkan considerable damage and because of their activities have little or no concept of kuarang environment. Destructive activities include the burning of peat bogs heavily in the preparation of agricultural land and plantations and settlement and other, cutting peat forests outside the limits of both legal and illegal, to take the wood.
the above activities kambut land is reduced, so that the function decreases as the amount of land a little later kambut in summer, when there was a drought and the cause is easy to burn.
benefits of peatlands for humans
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