Komodo, or called Komodo dragons (Varanus) is the largest species of lizards in the world who live on the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Gili Dasami Motang and Nusa Tenggara. This lizard by the natives of the island of Komodo also called ora local name.
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Including family members of Toxicofera Klad lizard monitor lizards, dragons are the largest lizards in the world, with an average length of 2.3 m. Grande is associated with symptoms of the island gigantism, that is, the body's tendency meraksasanya some animals that live in a small combined with the absence of carnivorous mammals of the island where the dragons live island, and the rate of metabolism little dragons. Because your body, lizards occupying a predator that dominates the ecosystem in which they live.
Komodo discovered by Western scientists in 1910. It was a great and terrible reputation of the zoo they do. Habitat Komodo dragons in the wild have been reduced because of human activities and, therefore, incorporate dragons IUCN as vulnerable to extinction. The lizards are protected by Indonesian law and a national park, Komodo National Park, established to protect them.
Some facts about the largest Komodo lizards in the world are:
- Komodo Dragon (Varanus) is the largest of all lizard species.
- Komodo off adult brown, dark gray or reddish, while the young green with yellow and black stripes.
- Komodo dragons are carnivores and scavengers (Treasury) and is the carnivore in its ecosystem.
- Komodo sometimes catch live prey hiding and ambush, although food sources are mainly carrion.
- Komodo has a vision and hearing good enough, but rely more on smell to detect prey.
- Komodo has a long yellow forked tongue and sharp teeth.
- Komodo has a rounded snout, legs strong, and muscular tail. They have a territory, but rarely fight to defend.
- Mating usually occurs during the months of July and August. In September, the females dig the land to lay their eggs, which can represent up to 30 elements.
- Egg hole is covered with leaves and stalks about in silence to help the incubation process.
- After about 8 months later, the eggs hatch and the father does not care about your baby. Newborns release immediately the mother to live independently.
- When newborns measuring about 37 cm. They are vulnerable to predation by adult dragons, birds and mammals.
- For this reason, puppies who prefer to live in trees that offer protection against predators until they are big enough to defend themselves.
Komodo Habitat largest lizards in the world
Komodo inhabit the islands of Indonesia such as the Komodo, Flores, Rinca and Padar.
Komodo habitat is tropical savanna forests and open plains habitats, beaches and dry rivers.
Largest food Komodo lizards in the world
They are carnivores. Young Komodo dragons eat small prey such as lizards, snakes and small mammals.
Dragons while adults feed on large animals, such as deer, buffalo and pigs. They also eat carrion.
Size and weight of Komodo
Komodo length varies from 1.8 to 2.7 meters and weigh about 75 kg.
Play Komodo
Komodo reproduce sexually. They reach sexual maturity at 5 years of age and breed during the months of July to September. egg incubation period is 8 months.
Ranking Komodo
Komodo dragon in the group, a group known as monitor lizards squamates.
Thus, discussion of large Komodo lizards in the world, can be helpful.
The world's largest lizards Komodo
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